Afcon 2021 Last 16 Teams You Should Know
The most prestigious football competition in Africa, the African Cup of Nations Afcon, hosted by Cameroon has seen shocking and exciting moments in the games so far since it started on the 9 th of January, 2022.
As the knockout stage approaches, some of the biggest names are still in contention for gold. However, heavyweights Ghana and holders Algeria have already been eliminated, while a couple of the lesser known teams are still in contention like Cape Verde and Comoros.
The winners and runners-up from each of the six groups have advanced to the round of 16. The four best-ranked third-place teams have joined them.
From Group A, Cameroon and Burkina Faso advanced, while Senegal and Guinea advanced from Group B. Morocco and Gabon advanced from Group C, while Nigeria and Egypt progressed from Group D.
Ivory Coast and Equatorial Guinea finished first and second in Group E, respectively, and Mali won Group F ahead of Gambia.
Afcon 2021 Group Winners and runners-up
| Group | Winners | Runners-up |
|---|---|---|
| A | Cameroon | Burkina-Faso |
| B | Senegal | Guinea |
| C | Morocco | Gabon |
| D | Nigeria | Egypt |
| E | Ivory Coast | Equatorial Guinea |
| F | Mali | Gambia |
These are the best third-placed teams of the competition:
The best third-place finishers at the end of the group stage were Cape Verde, Malawi, Tunisia, and Comoros. The table below shows the rankings of the top third-placed teams, with Sierra Leone and Sudan missing out on a place in the last 16.
| Rank | Team | Group |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cape Verde | A |
| 2 | Malawi | B |
| 3 | Tunisia | F |
| 4 | Comoros | C |
| 5 | Sierra Leone | E |
| 6 | Sudan | D |
Who plays who in the Afcon 2021 last 16?
| Date | Fixture |
|---|---|
| Jan. 23 | Burkina Faso vs Gabo |
| Jan. 23 | Nigeria vs Tunisia |
| Jan. 24 | Guinea vs Gambia |
| Jan. 24 | Cameroon vs Comoros |
| Jan. 25 | Senegal vs Cape Verde |
| Jan. 26 | Mali vs Equatorial Guinea |
| Jan. 26 | Ivory Coast vs Egypt |
Senegal will face the third-placed team from Group A in Cape Verde, while Group C winners Morocco will face Malawi.
As the battle heats up, Group E champions Ivory Coast will face Egypt, while Mali will face Equatorial Guinea.
As the continent awaits the new African champions, the next round of the game could offer more surprises and there could be new winner come February 6, 2022. Which country will that be? Will it be a debutant? Time will tell.
Top 10 Places That Made History You've Never Heard About in Germany
These places are found everywhere, on the street, hidden behind façades or buried in groundwater. Without these places, Germany won’t be what it is today. These places have shaped many generations to date. Some of these places have decided and also changed the course of world history as we know it today.
10. Where The Foundation Of The German Culture Was Laid.
The centuries-old castle of Wartburg is where Martin Luther translated the new testament Bible from Latin to German in hiding away from the Church. The walls of Wartburg offered him protection in the 11 weeks he spent translating the Bible there.
The castle, which is today a UNESCO World Heritage Monument is also generally regarded by many Germans as a revolution of Christianity, art, and German identity. The walls of Wartburg are still standing to date and are the second most visited tourist site in the state of Thuringia after Weimar.
The great German poet and writer, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe also resided many times in Wartburg. It is also the site of the first Wartburg festival that attracted 500 protestant students from all German-speaking regions in Europe to protest against kleinstaaterei (a German word often used in a derogatory way, to describe the territorial division in Germany and neighbouring regions during the periods of the Roman Empire and the German Confederation in the first part of the 19th century) and for the German national unity. They were the first sets of students to carry the German black-red-gold flag.
The German culture was not only revolutionized here but also the identity of the German people was created here.
9. The Church That Was The First German Parliament
When the March Revolution reached its climax on May 1848 and culminated in the first democratic movement on German soil, a center of politics had to be found and the first parliament members of the German nation held their first national meetings till the following year in the St. Paul’s Church to discuss issues on the liberal constitution and the formation of the German state.
8. Where The Most Successful Band Of All Time Was Born
Many people know about the most famous band of all time, which of course is the Beatles, what they do not know is where the band actually started their career.
At the beginning of the 1960s, Bruno Koschmider, a German entrepreneur from the city of Hamburg traveled to England looking for bands to hire and eventually ended up signing a contract inviting The Beatles to his club, ‘Indra’ to perform long gigs; their performance in Hamburg was their first public performance since the band was formed. But who knows how different the history of The Beatles would have been and indeed that of rock ‘n’ roll if they never went to Hamburg. Hamburg was basically the birthplace of The Beatles’ music career.
7. The City Where The ‘Made In Germany’ Brand Developed
Germany as a country has produced a lot of innovative ideas and products. Many of these products or ideas usually have significant attachment to the cities or states, where they were manufactured. Take, for instance, BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke), which means Bayern Motors Works, is one of many examples. There are many innovative German cities, however, one city stands out for being the birthplace of the internationally recognized ‘Made in Germany’ brand and that city is Mannheim. Mannheim earned this reputation for various inventions that changed the world such as the bicycle, the automobile, elevator, air balloon, tractor amongst many others.
Mannheim could have been commonly referred to as the ‘Silicon-Valley’ of Germany in the twentieth century and hence earned Germany and the city the status ‘Made in Germany.’
6. Where The First Computer In The World Was Built
The ‘mechanical brain,’ the name Konrad Zuse called his invention, was the world’s first fully automatic, the programmable binary computer, which he made in his parent’s living room in Berlin. His computer was already in use 3 years before competitors from the USA created and presented a similar machine, ‘the Harvard Mark I,’ which was used towards the end of WWII. However, Zuse’s invention went into oblivion in the craziness of the second war because no one recognized the potential of his computer, and one of his prototypes the Z3 was destroyed in a bomb attack in December 1943 but in 1945 he went to the state of Bavaria, where he developed the Z4 computer, which paved the way for more innovative computer inventions afterward.
5. Where The German And American Soldiers Fought Together Against Hitler
The event that took place on May 4, 1945, seventy years at Itter in the Austrian Alps could be imagined as a Hollywood screenplay, as surprising as this may sound the story is true.
American and German soldiers fought alongside the Nazi SS to rescue very important French prisoners of wars like the former prime minister of France, Eduoard Daladier and Paul Reynaud, and the elder sister of Gen. Charles de Gaulle, Marie-Agnes Cailliau in the Itter castle that the Nazis wanted to use for bargaining. The castle was a sub-unit of the Dachau concentration camp. This is known to be the only battle in World War II, in which the Americans and Germans fought as allies.
4. Where The Most Gruesome War Weapon Was Invented
The first poisonous gas attack in history was carried out against French soldiers on 22 April 1915 at Yres, Belgium. The Germans carried the liquid chlorine gas to the battlefront in large heavy steel canisters. After releasing the dangerous gas, the whole battlefield was covered in the green-yellow clouds after cooling to a liquid. Although, a few weeks later, French and British soldiers also developed and used war gas on the battlefront.
The poisonous gas developed by a German chemist, Fritz Haber in 1909 in his lab at the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut for physical chemistry and electrochemistry in Berlin-Dahlem. His poisonous gas killed 90,000 people during WWI and mutilated 1.2 million people.
The new weapon of war was so gruesome that it was banned in 1925 through the Geneva Protocol of chemical weapons.
3. The Village That Was The Door To Freedom
The Friedland transit camp, a village close to Göttingen, is a place like no other in Germany that stands for freedom and liberation. It was founded by the British occupying power in 1945 when Germany was in chaos. The camp was created as a shelter for people expelled from the former German East Province, the homeless and orphans, who roamed about aimlessly. In addition to those expelled, came the German prisoners of war, refugee contingents, and late repatriates to the camp, making up a total of 4.5 million people in the camp and for these people, Friedland was the door to a free Germany.
2. The School That Expelled The Greatest Physicist Of All Time
Contrary to popular opinion and belief, Albert Einstein was an excellent student, he even jumped a glass in primary school. When he changed school to the Luitpold-Gymnasium in Munich, his grades were still excellent not until he started having problems with his teachers, he was called out by his teachers for being stubborn and his lack of respect influenced other students. For this reason, he had massive conflicts with his teachers and in 1894 after an argument with his rector, he dropped out of school in deviance and moved to Milan, Italy.
However, without Einstein’s failure at the Luitpold-Gymnasium, who knows he would not have had the time to write his essay when he was only 16 years old on the Investigation of the State of the Ether in a Magnetic Field, which he sent to his uncle, Caesar Koch (1854-1941) for an expert’s advice. This essay paved the way for him to become the greatest physicist of all time.
1. The City Where The 9/11 Attackers Were Radicalized
Mohammed Atta, Ramzi Binalshibh, Ziad Jarrah, and other members of the so-called Hamburg Terrorists Nest, usually met regularly to pray and plan the 9/11 attack at the Al-Quds Mosque on Marienstrasse 54 (54 Marien street) in Hamburg, Germany.
On 9 September 2001 around 8:46 am, Atta flew the Boeing 767 into the North Tower of World Trade Center and 17min later Al Shehhi also flew a Boeing 767 into the South Tower. Jarrah’s Boeing, which was planned for the Capitol in Washington crashed on a field. Binalshibh, the fourth Hamburger pilot did not receive travel documents for the USA and someone else replaced him for the Pentagon attack, which was supposed to be his destination.
It is widely believed that the terrorists were acquainted and radicalized in Hamburg. The 9/11 event made the Hamburg Mosque become a Mecca for Jihadists and threw a light on a network of internationally financed religious places of worship that recruit terrorists under the guise of religious freedom.
Sources
Item 8: https://www.dw.com/en/tv/friedland/s-32405
Item 7: https://www.dw.com/en/the-beatles/t-19359783
https://www.bbc.com/news/business-34639183
Item 3: https://www.dw.com/en/tv/friedland/s-32405
Item 2: https://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2004/06/23/1115185.htm
Top 10 Places That Made History You've Never Heard About in Germany
These places are found everywhere, on the street, hidden behind façades or buried in groundwater. Without these places, Germany won’t be what it is today. These places have shaped many generations to date. Some of these places have decided and also
changed the course of world history as we know it today.
10. Where The Foundation Of The German Culture Was Laid
The centuries-old castle of Wartburg is where Martin Luther translated the new testament Bible from Latin to German in hiding away from the Church. The walls of Wartburg offered him protection in the 11 weeks he spent translating the Bible there.
The castle, which is today a UNESCO World Heritage Monument is also generally regarded by many Germans as a revolution of Christianity, art, and German identity. The walls of Wartburg are still standing to date and are the second most visited tourist site in the state of Thuringia after Weimar.
The great German poet and writer, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe also resided many times in Wartburg. It is also the site of the first Wartburg festival that attracted 500 protestant students from all German-speaking regions in Europe to protest against kleinstaaterei (a German word often used in a derogatory way, to describe the territorial division in Germany and neighbouring regions during the periods of the Roman Empire and the German Confederation in the first part of the 19th century) and for the German national unity.
They were the first sets of students to carry the German black-red-gold flag. The German culture was not only revolutionized here but also the identity of the German people was created here.
9. The Church That Was The First German Parliament
When the March Revolution reached its climax on May 1848 and culminated in the first democratic movement on German soil, a center of politics had to be found and the first parliament members of the German nation held their first national meetings till the following year in the St. Paul’s Church to discuss issues on the liberal constitution and the formation of the German state.
8. Where The Most Successful Band Of All Time Was Born
Many people know about the most famous band of all time, which of course is the Beatles, what they do not know is where the band actually started their career.
At the beginning of the 1960s, Bruno Koschmider, a German entrepreneur from the city of Hamburg traveled to England looking for bands to hire and eventually ended up signing a contract inviting The Beatles to his club, ‘Indra’ to perform long gigs; their performance in Hamburg was their first public performance since the band was formed. But who knows how different the history of The Beatles would have been and indeed that of rock ‘n’ roll if they never went to Hamburg. Hamburg was basically the birthplace of The Beatles’ music career.
7. The City Where The ‘Made In Germany’ Brand Developed
Germany as a country has produced a lot of innovative ideas and products. Many of these products or ideas usually have significant attachment to the cities or states, where they were manufactured. Take, for instance, BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke), which means Bayern Motors Works, is one of many examples. There are many innovative German cities, however, one city stands out for being the birthplace of the internationally recognized ‘Made in Germany’ brand and that city is Mannheim. Mannheim earned this reputation for various inventions that changed the world such as the bicycle, the automobile, elevator, air balloon, tractor amongst many others.
Mannheim could have been commonly referred to as the ‘Silicon-Valley’ of Germany in the twentieth century and hence earned Germany and the city the status ‘Made in Germany.’
6. Where The First Computer In The World Was Built
The ‘mechanical brain,’ the name Konrad Zuse called his invention, was the world’s first fully automatic, the programmable binary computer, which he made in his parent’s living room in Berlin. His computer was already in use 3 years before competitors from the USA created and presented a similar machine, ‘the Harvard Mark I,’ which was used towards the end of WWII. However, Zuse’s invention went into oblivion in the craziness of the second war because no one recognized the potential of his computer, and one of his prototypes the Z3 was destroyed in a bomb attack in December 1943 but in 1945 he went to the state of Bavaria, where he developed the Z4 computer, which paved the way for more innovative computer inventions afterward.
5. Where The German And American Soldiers Fought Together Against Hitler
The event that took place on May 4, 1945, seventy years at Itter in the Austrian Alps could be imagined as a Hollywood screenplay, as surprising as this may sound the story is true.
American and German soldiers fought alongside the Nazi SS to rescue very important French prisoners of wars like the former prime minister of France, Eduoard Daladier and Paul Reynaud, and the elder sister of Gen. Charles de Gaulle, Marie-Agnes Cailliau in the Itter castle that the Nazis wanted to use for bargaining. The castle was a sub-unit of the Dachau concentration camp. This is known to be the only battle in World War II, in which the Americans and Germans fought as allies.
4. Where The Most Gruesome War Weapon Was Invented
The first poisonous gas attack in history was carried out against French soldiers on 22 April 1915 at Yres, Belgium. The Germans carried the liquid chlorine gas to the battlefront in large heavy steel canisters. After releasing the dangerous gas, the whole
battlefield was covered in the green-yellow clouds after cooling to a liquid. Although, a few weeks later, French and British soldiers also developed and used war gas on the battlefront.
The poisonous gas developed by a German chemist, Fritz Haber in 1909 in his lab at
the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut for physical chemistry and electrochemistry in Berlin- Dahlem. His poisonous gas killed 90,000 people during WWI and mutilated 1.2 million people. The new weapon of war was so gruesome that it was banned in 1925 through the Geneva Protocol of chemical weapons.
3. The Village That Was The Door To Freedom
The Friedland transit camp, a village close to Göttingen, is a place like no other in Germany that stands for freedom and liberation. It was founded by the British occupying power in 1945 when Germany was in chaos. The camp was created as a shelter for people expelled from the former German East Province, the homeless and orphans, who roamed about aimlessly. In addition to those expelled, came the German prisoners of war, refugee contingents, and late repatriates to the camp, making up a total of 4.5 million people in the camp and for these people, Friedland was the door to
a free Germany.
2. The School That Expelled The Greatest Physicist Of All Time
Contrary to popular opinion and belief, Albert Einstein was an excellent student, he even jumped a glass in primary school. When he changed school to the Luitpold- Gymnasium in Munich, his grades were still excellent not until he started having problems with his teachers, he was called out by his teachers for being stubborn and his lack of respect influenced other students.
For this reason, he had massive conflicts with his teachers and in 1894 after an argument with his rector, he dropped out of school in deviance and moved to Milan, Italy. However, without Einstein’s failure at the Luitpold-Gymnasium, who knows he would not have had the time to write his essay when he was only 16 years old on the Investigation of the State of the Ether in a Magnetic Field, which he sent to his uncle, Caesar Koch (1854-1941) for an expert’s advice. This essay paved the way for him to become the greatest physicist of all time.
1. The City Where The 9/11 Attackers Were Radicalized
Mohammed Atta, Ramzi Binalshibh, Ziad Jarrah, and other members of the so-called Hamburg Terrorists Nest, usually met regularly to pray and plan the 9/11 attack at the Al-Quds Mosque on Marienstrasse 54 (54 Marien street) in Hamburg, Germany. On 9 September 2001 around 8:46 am, Atta flew the Boeing 767 into the North Tower of World Trade Center and 17min later Al Shehhi also flew a Boeing 767 into the South Tower. Jarrah’s Boeing, which was planned for the Capitol in Washington crashed on a field.
Binalshibh, the fourth Hamburger pilot did not receive travel documents for the USA and someone else replaced him for the Pentagon attack, which was supposed to be his destination. It is widely believed that the terrorists were acquainted and radicalized in Hamburg. The 9/11 event made the Hamburg Mosque become a Mecca for Jihadists and threw a light on a network of internationally financed religious places of worship that recruit terrorists under the guise of religious freedom.
Sources
Item 10: Wartburg Castle, home to Luther′s Bible | Check-in – The Travel Guide | DW | 28.10.2017
Item 8: https://www.dw.com/en/tv/friedland/s-32405
Item 7: https://www.dw.com/en/the-beatles/t-19359783
https://www.bbc.com/news/business-34639183
Item 3: https://www.dw.com/en/tv/friedland/s-32405
Item 2: https://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2004/06/23/1115185.htm
Item 1: https://www.thelocal.de/20110909/37477/
Is there solid justification for regarding knowledge in the natural sciences more highly than another area of knowledge? Discuss with reference to the natural sciences and one other area of knowledge
Using the comparative adjective ‘‘more highly’’ is not the right way to characterize knowledge. To ascertain whether knowledge in the natural sciences should be regarded more highly than another area of knowledge, we must first examine the definition of science, knowledge and the arts, which is the area of knowledge I will be making reference to in relation to natural sciences. For a better understanding we must also see how the arts and natural sciences connect, and determine the goals of the two areas of knowledge.
According to the Oxford Dictionary, science is the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment. Science originates from the Latin word, scientia, which means knowledge. So, in essence we could say that science is knowledge, however that will be true only for empirical knowledge, since natural science depends on it. The scientific method was created by people with a preference for empirical knowledge to eliminate all data except empirical data.
This may appear to be a critique, but it is not. If you’re an empiricist, then you have the epistemological justification to regard knowledge in the natural sciences more highly than others since the scientific process entails gathering data, making observations, conducting experiments, and proposing testable hypotheses in order to gain knowledge. It is imperative to acknowledge that science, however, is not the sole means of getting knowledge. If science is not the sole means of getting knowledge, how can it then be justified that knowledge from natural sciences should be more highly regarded than other areas of knowledge. If you’re a rationalist, there is no “strong basis” for valuing empirical knowledge over other types of knowledge, which is where the arts come in. Rationalists, on the other hand, have good reasons too to regard non-natural sciences more highly than other areas of knowledge compared to the views of the empiricists. The fact that the arts is not empirical does not negate the importance of it as an area of knowledge. Although, natural science’s well-established theoretical and practical areas have given rise to tremendous knowledge. In the arts, knowledge is more tentative at first until additional data is gathered.
Nonetheless, there have been several noteworthy discoveries that have proven to be quite essential and valuable. Most often these works are a product of creative artistic expression and scientific experiments. For example, the famous legendary painting, Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci is one of such works. The painting was a product of several years of careful study in applied sciences and the arts. Da Vinci used his technical and anatomical knowledge to create a work of art regarded as the first-ever augmented reality art piece as a result of brilliantly combining his innate artistic skills and acquired scientific knowledge. Considering such creations by Leonardo Da Vinci, it will be unreasonable to regard natural sciences more highly than the arts, since science itself can be an applied knowledge in the arts. Imaginative and creative activities that bring forth human sensibility characterize the arts, as opposed to the natural sciences.
The natural sciences employ scientific methods to explain the laws that govern the natural world and quantitative data is the cornerstone of the natural sciences (Ledoux, 2002, p. 34). Despite the fact that the arts and natural sciences are different, they also intersect in some ways to form epistemological balance, this is why using the comparative adjective ‘‘more highly’’ is not right to compare the two areas of knowledge. Some of the balances are evident in the overlapping of the arts and natural sciences with reality through experiences and ideas of that reality. Because art and science have elements that are based on common experience, which is practice. Whilst the arts connect observations to experiences and imagination to ideas, sciences connect observations with experiences and experiments with ideas. Both the arts and natural sciences depend on theories, however science depend on ideas of reality that can be tested and that of art come from imagination, which cannot be tested. Ultimately natural sciences and the arts seek the truth, however, science seeks scientific truth, which is based on evidence, whilst art seeks non-scientific truth, which is not based on evidence. As long as natural sciences and the arts pursue the truth, we simply must also be aware that our understanding of human behavior, dark matter, quantum mechanics, black holes, and much more is constantly vulnerable to adjustment as new data becomes available. Just as the recent findings in dark matter cast doubt on the conventional understanding of it. Before now, dark matter was assumed to be a weakly interacting clump of matter traveling across space within a galaxy.
However, recent discoveries suggest that dark matter is more evenly dispersed throughout the universe than previously thought. New fields of natural sciences are relatively undependable until it has gone through series of inspecting process, then the valuable parts are kept and included into mainstream science. It is this sieving process that makes the natural sciences very worthwhile. An example is the discovery of a new elementary scalar particle known as Higgs boson, which reinforces the Standard Model of particle physics that control the fundamental building blocks of matter and the nature of the universe. The discoverer, Peter Higgs had to wait for over 50 years to prove the existence of his boson, which could be a doorway to finding signs of dark matter because dark matter can be detected largely by its mass. In this view, one can see that the natural sciences is very precise, but it is not so with the arts because the arts is more complex, the arts deal with subjects that transcends the five senses of sight, sound, smell, taste and feeling.
The arts deal with a lot of intangible concepts and values, which are not applicable in the natural sciences. The natural sciences rely mostly on sensory perception and reasoning and with advancement in technology, we have created superior observational tools but they also underline the fact that, due to human limits in sense perception, we are still to some extent ‘simple knowers,’ since the scientific method heavily relies on reason, especially inductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning can lead to the discovery of previously unknown scientific knowledge. However, inductive thinking can lead to premature generalizations and what was once regarded scientific information may be deemed incorrect if there is a new evidence. We must also remember that some scientists have been involved in scams, such as the Piltdown hoax of 1912. Some scientific researchers have meddled with data and evidence in the pursuit of making new scientific discoveries.
Andrew Wakefield and the MMR vaccine is a more modern example of this. This is why in the natural sciences, the practice of challenging expert opinion is extremely important and the reason for peer review too. The knowledge frameworks prompt us to consider how the concepts and language we employ affect the conclusions we reach. The language we use in everyday conversation feels more neutral or remote than scientific jargon. The ‘language’ of Stromae’s artistic interpretation is considerably different from the ‘language’ of cancer presented in scientific terminology (neoplasm, blastoma, carcinoma, lymphoma, etc.). We may then ask, what makes science and its conceptions so scientific? What are its advantages? And what are its limitations? Is scientific language reductionist or neutral? We may overlook nuances that artists, for example, may appreciate when we describe love in scientific terms. But do we really want doctors to use emotionally charged language or even poetry to describe our medical
conditions? The natural sciences may have more opportunity for imagination than we think as several historical scientific discoveries, like the Kekule’s
concept of the benzene molecule have been attributed to scientists’ imagination.
Despite the fact that science teachers may not always urge us to utilize more imagination in their classes, but Einstein is frequently described as a proponent of creativity. Helen de Cruz and Johan de Smedt suggest that scientific development is actually a sort of structured imagination, in which comparisons with knowledge from other domains or areas of knowledge drive scientific discoveries rather than an unstructured imagination like in Kekule’s dream. In truth, our perceptions of the natural world are frequently unscientific, for example, children across the world intuitively feel that earth is flat. We can overcome these intuitions and accomplish scientific progress by transferring distant parallels, which de Cruz and de Smedt refer to as “organized imagination.” Knowledge in itself is very fluid and despite the fact that natural sciences have enabled many advancement in human civilisation and contributed tremendously to the success of modern lifestyle, it is important to note that such accomplishment does not give it superior status over the arts because they both have the same motivations and goals, which is to see the world in a new or different way and to communicate the vision to others.
The natural sciences and the arts fundamentally changes how we perceive the world around us. Art could be said to be an expression of scientific knowledge. Visual art for instance have been a medium for documenting the natural world for millennia that include animal drawings in caves, which is assisting contemporary scientific researchers understand fauna better, to centuries old paintings of experiments by scientist that depicts how they were carried out. So, unless you are an empiricist, there is no strong justification to value knowledge in the natural sciences higher than knowledge in the arts since both knowledge are complementary and moreover, all areas can be found in knowledge whether it’s scientific or not.
Bibliography
Coler, Matt & Dubois, Danièle & Wörtche, Heinrich. (2014). Knowledge, Sensory Experience and Sensor Technology. 10.1142/9789814583411_0006.
De Cruz, Helen & De Smedt, Johan. (2010). Science as Structured Imagination. The Journal of Creative Behavior. 44. 10.1002/j.2162- 6057.2010.tb01324.x.
Mandelbaum, M. (1962). Philosophy, Science, and Sense-Perception. Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association, 36, 5–20. https://doi.org/10.2307/3129533
Muñoz, Lucio. (2016). Re: Does art need evidence? What is the goal of art and science? Where do they overlap?. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/post/Does_art_need_evidence_What_is _the_goal_of_art_and_science_Where_do_they_overlap/
Rothenberg, A. (1995). Creative Cognitive Processes in Kekulé’s
Discovery of the Structure of the Benzene Molecule. The American
Journal of Psychology, 108(3), 419–438. https://doi.org/10.2307/1422898